通过实现 Runnable 接口的实例来创建线程
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| class RunnableDemo implements Runnable {
private Thread t;
private String threadName;
RunnableDemo( String name) {
threadName = name;
System.out.println("Creating " + threadName );
}
public void run() {
System.out.println("Running " + threadName );
try {
for(int i = 4; i > 0; i--) {
System.out.println("Thread: " + threadName + ", " + i);
// 让线程睡眠一会
Thread.sleep(50);
}
}catch (InterruptedException e) {
System.out.println("Thread " + threadName + " interrupted.");
}
System.out.println("Thread " + threadName + " exiting.");
}
public void start () {
System.out.println("Starting " + threadName );
if (t == null) {
t = new Thread (this, threadName);
t.start ();
}
}
}
public class TestThread {
public static void main(String args[]) {
RunnableDemo R1 = new RunnableDemo( "Thread-1");
R1.start();
RunnableDemo R2 = new RunnableDemo( "Thread-2");
R2.start();
}
}
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通过 Runnable 接口的匿名类来创建线程
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| new Thread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
// 处理具体的逻辑 (耗时)
}
}).start();
|
Thread 基本概念
创建一个线程的第二种方法是创建一个新的类，该类继承 Thread 类，然后创建一个该类的实例。
继承类必须重写 run() 方法，该方法是新线程的入口点。它也必须调用 start() 方法才能执行。
该方法尽管被列为一种多线程实现方式，但是本质上也是实现了 Runnable 接口的一个实例。
缺点
使用继承导致耦合性高 , 不如使用接口
Thread 实例
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| class ThreadDemo extends Thread {
private Thread t;
private String threadName;
ThreadDemo( String name) {
threadName = name;
System.out.println("Creating " + threadName );
}
public void run() { // run() 中处理具体的逻辑
System.out.println("Running " + threadName );
try {
for(int i = 4; i > 0; i--) {
System.out.println("Thread: " + threadName + ", " + i);
// 让线程睡眠一会
Thread.sleep(50);
}
}catch (InterruptedException e) {
System.out.println("Thread " + threadName + " interrupted.");
}
System.out.println("Thread " + threadName + " exiting.");
}
public void start () {
System.out.println("Starting " + threadName );
if (t == null) {
t = new Thread (this, threadName);
t.start ();
}
}
}
public class TestThread {
public static void main(String args[]) {
ThreadDemo T1 = new ThreadDemo( "Thread-1");
T1.start();
ThreadDemo T2 = new ThreadDemo( "Thread-2");
T2.start();
}
}
|
